GovRM-COVID19: Codebook

Below you may find the GovRM-COVID19 Codebook used for the coding process.

CategoryIntensityDescriptionDetails
Freedom of individual movement
(excluding inner-country travel and international transportation)
1Recommendation to avoid exiting the house
2Partial restriction on freedom of movementRestrictions including being only allowed out of the house for specific reasons, under time constraints (e.g., night curfew), only with people from the same household or relatives, only after notification to the authorities (e.g., text messages or written statements.), etc.
3Complete restriction
Use of Mask1Recommendation for use
2Mandatory use in some indoor/outdoor spaces
3Mandatory use in all indoor and outdoor spaces
Public Gatherings1Recommendation for avoiding public gatheringsThe concept represents the ability of individuals to associate with each other in internal/external public spaces for any reason, including for the purposes of demonstrating for a cause. In cases of legislation in which activities included in a different indicator (e.g., public events) are understood to be part of public gatherings (e.g., North Carolina, USA), only public gatherings (and not other indicators) are coded unless explicit references to other indicators exist in the legislation.
2Partial ban of gatheringsRestrictions including spatial or numeric limitations, obligation for prior notification to the authorities, etc.
3Ban of all public gatherings
Education
(This indicator includes all grade levels, from kindergarten through to tertiary education)
1Recommendation for closureFor institutions of some or all grades.
2Partial closure (of some or all grades, with some or no additional measures)Restrictions including spatial or numeric limitations (e.g., only a certain number of students per classroom), social distancing, health protection measures (e.g., mandatory masks), etc.
3Total closureSpecial educational institutions, such as those offering special-needs education, are not considered because of their special character.
Food services
(restaurants, bars, etc., excluding food retailers)
1Recommendation for closure
2Partial closureRestrictions including spatial or numeric limitations (e.g., certain number of tables or certain number of customers per square meter), health protection measures (e.g., mandatory masks), etc.
3Total closureTake-away or delivery services are not taken into consideration, given that those were essential services.
Food retailers
(supermarkets, grocery stores, etc., excluding food services)
1Recommendation for closure
2Partial closureRestrictions including spatial or numeric limitations (e.g., certain number of customers per square meter), health protection measures (e.g., mandatory masks), etc.
3Total closureTake-away or delivery services are not taken into consideration, given that those were essential services.
Sports’ Facilities
(indoor, outdoor)
1Recommendation for closure
2Partial closureRestrictions including spatial or numeric limitations (e.g., certain number of athletes per square meter), health protection measures (e.g., mandatory masks), etc.
3Total closureOlympic/Paralympic and professional or registered athletes are excluded, considering that, in most cases, they were allowed to practice.
Inner-country travel
(between Municipalities, Regions, etc., excluding essential goods’ transportation and trade)
1Recommendation to avoid travel
2Restriction of travelRestrictions including local/regional/state lockdowns, limitations (e.g., valid test/recovery/vaccination certificate) or prohibition of travel between municipalities/regions/states, etc.
3Complete restriction of travel (all areas of a country)No travel allowed between any one area of a country and another.
International transportation
(ships, planes, etc., excluding essential goods’ transportation and trade)
1Mandatory test/recovery/vaccination certificate presentation and/or check and/or quarantine
2Intensity level 1 plus ban of travel from some countriesNationals and citizens of the respective country are not counted because travel was always allowed in their case.
3Intensity level 1 plus ban of travel from all countries
Work and other interior spaces not included in other categories
(civil service/public employees, beauty salons, barber shops, etc.,)
1Recommendation for working remotely
2Partial closure of workplacesRestrictions including spatial or numeric limitations (e.g., certain number of employees per square meter), health protection measures (e.g., mandatory masks), etc.
3Total closure of workplacesWork that is impossible to be conducted remotely, along with essential services, are excluded.
Public Events
(concerts, conferences, festivals, etc.)
1Recommendation for not holding public events
2Partial ban of public eventsRestrictions including banning of only some types of events (e.g., only concerts), spatial or numeric limitations (e.g., certain number of attendees per square meter), health protection measures (e.g., mandatory masks), etc.
3Ban of all public eventsEvents permitted only for the purpose of being televised (no audience, etc.), are not considered.
Retail stores
(clothes shops, outlets, shopping malls, etc.)
1Recommendation for closure
2Partial closureRestrictions including closure of only some types of stores (e.g., shopping malls), spatial or numeric limitations (e.g., certain number of customers per square meter), health protection measures (e.g., mandatory masks), etc.
3Total closureOnline retail stores/purchases are not included.
Religious places and ceremonies
(churches, marriages, funerals, etc.)
1Recommendation for closure
2Partial closureRestrictions including spatial or numeric limitations (e.g., certain number of individuals per square meter), health protection measures (e.g., mandatory masks), etc.
3Total closureThe operation of religious places or the holding of religious ceremonies only by religious leaders, priests, and other official church representatives, employees or personnel, is not included, considering that, in most cases, it was allowed. Accordingly, funerals are also not considered in the coding.